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Hi-Res Images
22 May 1998
Track #02


"Multi-layer clouds obscure snow-capped mountains"
22 May 1998
Track #07


"Multi-layer clouds over sea ice"
23 May 1998
Track #13


"Lenticular wave clouds over snow-capped mountains"
R: 2.13 microns
G: 0.95 microns
B: 0.65 microns
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Summary Information
Date: May 22-23, 1998
ER-2 Flight Number: 98-066
Location: Fairbanks,Alaska to Arctic Ocean
Principal Investigator: Dr. Michael King (NASA GSFC)
Additional Sensors: AirMISR, AMPR, CLS, HIS, MIR, SSFR (see Instrument Status, below)
Level-1B Processing Information
Level-1B Data Version: #02
Calibration Type: Final
Calibration Version: FIRE-ACE_Ames 1.0
Details: Configuration and Calibration
Temperature Adjustment: No
Status: Processed with Final Calibration
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Flight Track Map
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Level-1B Browse Imagery
Straight Line Flight Tracks: 13
Scanlines Processed: 70840
Solar Azimuth and Zenith Angles
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Browse Images
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Click on the Flight Track number to load images.
Lat/Lon ranges are for the BEG-END scanline nadir pixels.
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Flight Track |
Time_Span (GMT) |
Heading (Deg) |
Lat_Range (Deg_N) |
Lon_Range (Deg_W) |
Length (Scanlines) |
| 01 |
20:40-20:46 |
335 |
67.43-68.08 |
150.46-151.32 |
2219 |
| 02 |
20:47-20:53 |
325 |
68.13-68.72 |
151.41-152.65 |
2318 |
| 03 |
20:54-21:03 |
315 |
68.85-69.54 |
152.90-155.02 |
3220 |
| 04 |
21:04-21:28 |
350 |
69.64-72.44 |
155.14-157.17 |
9117 |
| 05 |
21:34-21:57 |
166 |
72.65-70.15 |
157.38-155.48 |
8488 |
| 06 |
21:58-22:00 |
259 |
70.02-69.99 |
155.76-156.19 |
467 |
| 07 |
22:01-22:22 |
350 |
70.08-72.43 |
156.54-158.44 |
7603 |
| 08 |
22:29-22:51 |
166 |
72.49-70.07 |
158.49-156.53 |
8306 |
| 09 |
22:52-22:57 |
78 |
70.00-70.12 |
156.12-154.74 |
1619 |
| 10 |
22:59-23:18 |
351 |
70.26-72.55 |
154.46-156.04 |
7398 |
| 11 |
23:24-23:47 |
168 |
72.75-70.21 |
156.19-154.42 |
8612 |
| 12 |
23:48-23:59 |
150 |
70.15-69.04 |
154.35-152.64 |
4222 |
| 13 |
00:04-00:24 |
153 |
68.58-66.60 |
151.96-149.47 |
7251 |
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Images 01 through 13 in sequence |
Level-0 Data Quality
Evaluation Report
Level-1B HDF Data Distribution Point
Order Form (NASA LaRC Atmospheric Sciences Data Center)
ER-2 Flight Log
Author: Dr. Michael King
Mission Scientist: Dr. Michael King
ER-2 Pilot: Jim Barrilleaux
Takeoff: 22May1998 2010 UTC
Landing: 23May1998 0100 UTC
Flight Duration: 4:50
Objective:
The objective of this mission was to fly the ER-2
repeatedly over the surface site at Barrow (71°19.37N,
156°34.9W) and nearby open water and fast ice of the Chukchi and
Beaufort Seas.
Coordinations:
The ER-2 flew three parallel and repeating ground tracks of
261 km in length that were parallel to the NOAA-14 ground track at 2304 UTC
(heading of 347.13° at SHEBA). Due to malfunction of the backup
navigation equipment onboard the aircraft, the mission design that included
parallel ground tracks over SHEBA was modified to fly a similar pattern
over ARM.
The entire flight track over the Chukchi and Beaufort
Seas was cloud free, with Arctic stratus present over land and nearby
coastal fast ice.
Other coordinations included:
- F-14 satellite (2237 UTC)
- NOAA-14 satellite (2304 UTC)
- Principal plane of the sun (2218 UTC)
All times, orbital inclinations, and timings were based
on overflights of SHEBA (76° 20.76 N), rather than Barrow, so
some of the angles are off of the intended times and orbits planned for
this mission.
Key Flight Legs:
The ER-2 flew a NNW flight line from point 1
(70°09N, 155°31W) to point 2 (72°26N,
157°14W), then reversed course, overflying the ARM site each
time (two passes). The aircraft then flew a parallel track displaced 40 km
to the west with two round trip flight legs, followed by another pair of
flight legs displaced 40 km to the east. Each flight leg was 261 km in
length. The flight tracks were all parallel and on a heading of
347.1°/167.1°, corresponding to the orbital inclination of
NOAA-14 as it overflew the SHEBA ice station at 2304 UTC.
The AirMISR was turned on for six acquisitions
over the Barrow ARM site and nearby tundra, including acquisitions when the
sun was in the orbital inclination of NOAA-14 (at least at SHEBA), and when
the NOAA-14 and F-14 satellites passed over the area. The AirMISR operated
at the following times:
- 2112.5-2128.5 UTC (ARM)
- 2139.5-2154.5 UTC (ARM; sun in principal plane at
ARM)
- 2208.5-2225.5 UTC (west; sun in principal plane at
SHEBA)
- 2234.25-2250 UTC (west; F-14)
- 2302.5-2317.5 UTC (east; NOAA-14)
- 2330.75-2345.75 UTC (east)
Pilot Report:
The ER-2 pilot reported Arctic stratus conditions over
the tundra until 55 km north of Barrow, with clear sky and possible haze or
thin cirrus over the ice.
Meteorology:
A single-layer
stratus cloud system covered Barrow, extending about 100 km north
over the ice. Cloud top temperatures were nearly uniform, surface winds
were easterly around 20 kts.
Instrument Status:
- AirMISR (Airborne Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer):
The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th runs collected all 9
look angles, while the remaining 3 scenes collected a minimum of nadir and
the first 4 view angles
- AMPR (Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer): Worked well
- CLS (Cloud Lidar System): Worked well
- HIS (High-resolution Interferometer Sounder): Worked well
- MAS (MODIS Airborne Simulator): Port 4 (8.3-14.0 µm) disconnected for
nitrogen purge
- MIR (Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer): Worked well
- SSFR (Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer): Worked well
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