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Hi-Res Images
03 June 1998
Track #02


"Developing convection over Alaskan tundra, north of the Brooks Range"
03 June 1998
Track #05


"Sea ice barely visible through cirrus and spiraling cumulus clouds"
03 June 1998
Track #09


"Sea ice cracks are barely discernable through both cloud layers
on the ER-2's northernmost penetration into the Arctic"
03 June 1998
Track #16


"Large cracks in the sea ice are visible through portions
of this chaotic multilayer cloud deck"
R: 2.13 microns
G: 0.95 microns
B: 0.65 microns
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Summary Information
Date: June 03-04, 1998
ER-2 Flight Number: 98-074
Location: Fairbanks,Alaska to Arctic Ocean
Principal Investigator: Dr. Michael King (NASA GSFC)
Additional Sensors: AirMISR, AMPR, CLS, HIS, MIR, SSFR (see Instrument Status, below)
Level-1B Processing Information
Level-1B Data Version: #02
Calibration Type: Final
Calibration Version: FIRE-ACE_Ames 1.0
Details: Configuration and Calibration
Temperature Adjustment: No
Status: Processed with Final Calibration
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Flight Track Map
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Level-1B Browse Imagery
Straight Line Flight Tracks: 19
Scanlines Processed: 91271
Solar Azimuth and Zenith Angles
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Browse Images
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Click on the Flight Track number to load images.
Lat/Lon ranges are for the BEG-END scanline nadir pixels.
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Flight Track |
Time_Span (GMT) |
Heading (Deg) |
Lat_Range (Deg_N) |
Lon_Range (Deg_W) |
Length (Scanlines) |
| 01 |
19:27-19:41 |
336 |
67.33-68.73 |
150.46-152.33 |
4999 |
| 02 |
19:41-19:54 |
335 |
68.74-70.12 |
152.32-154.45 |
5001 |
| 03 |
19:54-20:07 |
333 |
70.12-71.48 |
154.45-156.89 |
5001 |
| 04 |
20:08-20:21 |
331 |
71.49-72.80 |
156.88-159.71 |
5000 |
| 05 |
20:21-20:34 |
327 |
72.80-74.04 |
159.72-163.01 |
4976 |
| 06 |
20:34-20:49 |
324 |
74.05-75.38 |
162.98-167.37 |
5697 |
| 07 |
20:50-21:04 |
2 |
75.47-77.03 |
167.56-167.55 |
5000 |
| 08 |
21:04-21:12 |
3 |
77.03-78.00 |
167.56-167.56 |
3108 |
| 09 |
21:14-21:20 |
239 |
78.05-77.69 |
168.34-171.23 |
2259 |
| 10 |
21:23-21:42 |
131 |
77.47-76.00 |
170.74-163.79 |
7078 |
| 11 |
21:44-21:49 |
12 |
76.06-76.63 |
163.11-162.64 |
1874 |
| 12 |
21:50-22:09 |
276 |
76.81-76.81 |
163.01-172.77 |
7040 |
| 13 |
22:12-22:17 |
138 |
76.50-76.11 |
172.95-171.49 |
1675 |
| 14 |
22:19-22:38 |
47 |
76.12-77.60 |
170.88-163.62 |
7146 |
| 15 |
22:39-22:53 |
163 |
77.54-76.03 |
162.66-160.75 |
5044 |
| 16 |
22:53-23:07 |
165 |
76.03-74.53 |
160.76-159.23 |
5042 |
| 17 |
23:07-23:26 |
167 |
74.49-72.34 |
159.18-157.46 |
7188 |
| 18 |
23:26-23:45 |
168 |
72.33-70.18 |
157.47-156.12 |
7177 |
| 19 |
23:46-23:49 |
145 |
70.10-69.86 |
156.03-155.53 |
966 |
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Images 01 through 19 in sequence |
Level-0 Data Quality
Evaluation Report
Level-1B HDF Data Distribution
Order Form (NASA LaRC Atmospheric Sciences Data Center)
ER-2 Flight Log
Author: Steve Platnick
Mission Scientist: Steve Platnick
ER-2 Pilot: Jan Nystrom
Takeoff: 03June1998 1900 UTC
Landing: 04June1998 0155 UTC
Flight Duration: 6:00
Objective:
The objective of this mission was to
overfly the SHEBA ice camp (76°49N, 167°34W) in a star-shaped or
"shamrock" pattern for cloud remote sensing and cloud masking validation,
cloud bidirectional reflectance measurements, and sea ice retrievals in the
presence of changing cloud cover for AMPR. A secondary objective was to
overfly the ARM site on outgoing and incoming flight legs.
Coordinations:
The star-shaped "shamrock" SHEBA ice camp (76°49N, 167°34W) overflight
was coordinated with University of Washington
CV-580 aircraft. Other coordinations included:
- F-14 satellite (2148 and 2329 UTC)
Key Flight Legs:
The ER-2 overflew the ARM site on a NW flight line en
route toward the SHEBA ice station. The ER-2 made four legs of about 260
km in length centered over the SHEBA ice station, with legs offset by
45°. A south-to-north leg was run first, repeating a pass from the
previous days flight of 2 June 1998 (requested for assessing changes
in AMPR sea ice retrievals with different cloud types and amounts). The
CV-580 flew to SHEBA and attempted above and below-cloud bidirectional
reflectance measurements and in situ profiles through the cloud. The ER-2
overflew the ARM site on the return to Ft. Wainwright.
The AirMISR was turned on for 6 acquisitions:
once over the ARM site on the outgoing leg, four times over the SHEBA ice
station, and once more over the ARM site on the return leg. The AirMISR
operated at the following times with notes of observed clouds as seen by
the instrument:
- 2001-2015 UTC (ARM - complete run of 9 angles; stratocumulus visible with thin high cloud)
- 2057-2110 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
- 2126-2138 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
- 2154-2208 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
- 2222-2235 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
- 2330-2346 UTC (ARM - complete run; stratocumulus visible through moderately thick high clouds)
Pilot Report:
The ER-2 pilot reported solid midlevel
cloud cover over the ice station on the initial flight tracks, with gradual
clearing during the mission (some ice seen with the clearer regions to the
northwest). On the outbound leg over the ARM site undercast to the
west, thin cirrus over broken stratus. On return over ARM site
clouds at all levels, some cirrus, some clearing.
Meteorology:
Extensive stratus clouds with heights at about 3.5 km
were expected over the SHEBA ice station. Morning report of fog with solid
overcast clouds with flat and uniform tops at about 3.5 km associated with
a strong inversion. Light cirrus between Barrow and the ice station.
Surface winds out of the southwest at 5 kts. Morning satellite imagery
showed a uniform stratus deck above the ice station. Later imagery from
about the time of the ER-2 takeoff indicated that the upper stratus deck
might be breaking up, some light cirrus seen in some locations.
At 2000 UTC, the ice station reported surface winds at 6
kts, 125° and a ceilometer cloud base of about 1 km. Radar showing
two cloud layers: lower one at 1-1.2 km and a higher layer at 1.6-3 km.
Near the time of the ER-2 arrival (2100 UTC), the lower cloud dissipated
with the higher cloud layer thinning to 2-3 km, possibly liquid at the top.
Low fog present at 2230 UTC.
Instrument Status:
- AirMISR (Airborne Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer): Worked well
- AMPR (Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer): Worked well
- CLS (Cloud Lidar System): Worked well
- HIS (High-resolution Interferometer Sounder): Worked well
- MAS (MODIS Airborne Simulator): Worked well
- MIR (Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer): Intermittent noise in higher frequency channels
- SSFR (Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer): No data taken during flight. Under investigation
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