MODIS Airborne Simulator
Field Experiment Data
FIRE-ACE Campaign
Flight #98-074

Hi-Res Images
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03 June 1998
Track #02


"Developing convection over Alaskan tundra, north of the Brooks Range"

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03 June 1998
Track #05


"Sea ice barely visible through cirrus and spiraling cumulus clouds"

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03 June 1998
Track #09


"Sea ice cracks are barely discernable through both cloud layers on the ER-2's northernmost penetration into the Arctic"

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03 June 1998
Track #16


"Large cracks in the sea ice are visible through portions of this chaotic multilayer cloud deck"

R: 2.13 microns
G: 0.95 microns
B: 0.65 microns
Summary Information
Date: June 03-04, 1998
ER-2 Flight Number: 98-074
Location: Fairbanks,Alaska to Arctic Ocean
Principal Investigator: Dr. Michael King (NASA GSFC)
Additional Sensors: AirMISR, AMPR, CLS, HIS, MIR, SSFR (see Instrument Status, below)

Level-1B Processing Information
Level-1B Data Version: #02
Calibration Type: Final
Calibration Version: FIRE-ACE_Ames 1.0
Details: Configuration and Calibration
Temperature Adjustment: No
Status: Processed with Final Calibration

Flight Track Map

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Level-1B Browse Imagery
Straight Line Flight Tracks: 19
Scanlines Processed: 91271
Solar Azimuth and Zenith Angles
Browse Images
Click on the Flight Track number to load images.
Lat/Lon ranges are for the BEG-END scanline nadir pixels.
Flight
Track
Time_Span
(GMT)
Heading
(Deg)
Lat_Range
(Deg_N)
Lon_Range
(Deg_W)
Length
(Scanlines)
01 19:27-19:41 336 67.33-68.73 150.46-152.33 4999
02 19:41-19:54 335 68.74-70.12 152.32-154.45 5001
03 19:54-20:07 333 70.12-71.48 154.45-156.89 5001
04 20:08-20:21 331 71.49-72.80 156.88-159.71 5000
05 20:21-20:34 327 72.80-74.04 159.72-163.01 4976
06 20:34-20:49 324 74.05-75.38 162.98-167.37 5697
07 20:50-21:04 2 75.47-77.03 167.56-167.55 5000
08 21:04-21:12 3 77.03-78.00 167.56-167.56 3108
09 21:14-21:20 239 78.05-77.69 168.34-171.23 2259
10 21:23-21:42 131 77.47-76.00 170.74-163.79 7078
11 21:44-21:49 12 76.06-76.63 163.11-162.64 1874
12 21:50-22:09 276 76.81-76.81 163.01-172.77 7040
13 22:12-22:17 138 76.50-76.11 172.95-171.49 1675
14 22:19-22:38 47 76.12-77.60 170.88-163.62 7146
15 22:39-22:53 163 77.54-76.03 162.66-160.75 5044
16 22:53-23:07 165 76.03-74.53 160.76-159.23 5042
17 23:07-23:26 167 74.49-72.34 159.18-157.46 7188
18 23:26-23:45 168 72.33-70.18 157.47-156.12 7177
19 23:46-23:49 145 70.10-69.86 156.03-155.53 966
Images 01 through 19 in sequence

Level-0 Data Quality
Evaluation Report

Level-1B HDF Data Distribution
Order Form (NASA LaRC Atmospheric Sciences Data Center)

ER-2 Flight Log
Author: Steve Platnick
Mission Scientist: Steve Platnick
ER-2 Pilot: Jan Nystrom
Takeoff: 03June1998 1900 UTC
Landing: 04June1998 0155 UTC
Flight Duration: 6:00

Objective:

    The objective of this mission was to overfly the SHEBA ice camp (76°49’N, 167°34’W) in a star-shaped or "shamrock" pattern for cloud remote sensing and cloud masking validation, cloud bidirectional reflectance measurements, and sea ice retrievals in the presence of changing cloud cover for AMPR. A secondary objective was to overfly the ARM site on outgoing and incoming flight legs.

Coordinations:

    The star-shaped "shamrock" SHEBA ice camp (76°49’N, 167°34’W) overflight was coordinated with University of Washington CV-580 aircraft. Other coordinations included:
    • F-14 satellite (2148 and 2329 UTC)

Key Flight Legs:

    The ER-2 overflew the ARM site on a NW flight line en route toward the SHEBA ice station. The ER-2 made four legs of about 260 km in length centered over the SHEBA ice station, with legs offset by 45°. A south-to-north leg was run first, repeating a pass from the previous day’s flight of 2 June 1998 (requested for assessing changes in AMPR sea ice retrievals with different cloud types and amounts). The CV-580 flew to SHEBA and attempted above and below-cloud bidirectional reflectance measurements and in situ profiles through the cloud. The ER-2 overflew the ARM site on the return to Ft. Wainwright.

    The AirMISR was turned on for 6 acquisitions: once over the ARM site on the outgoing leg, four times over the SHEBA ice station, and once more over the ARM site on the return leg. The AirMISR operated at the following times with notes of observed clouds as seen by the instrument:

    • 2001-2015 UTC (ARM - complete run of 9 angles; stratocumulus visible with thin high cloud)
    • 2057-2110 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
    • 2126-2138 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
    • 2154-2208 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
    • 2222-2235 UTC (SHEBA - complete run; stratus clouds)
    • 2330-2346 UTC (ARM - complete run; stratocumulus visible through moderately thick high clouds)

Pilot Report:

    The ER-2 pilot reported solid midlevel cloud cover over the ice station on the initial flight tracks, with gradual clearing during the mission (some ice seen with the clearer regions to the northwest). On the outbound leg over the ARM site — undercast to the west, thin cirrus over broken stratus. On return over ARM site — clouds at all levels, some cirrus, some clearing.

Meteorology:

    Extensive stratus clouds with heights at about 3.5 km were expected over the SHEBA ice station. Morning report of fog with solid overcast clouds with flat and uniform tops at about 3.5 km associated with a strong inversion. Light cirrus between Barrow and the ice station. Surface winds out of the southwest at 5 kts. Morning satellite imagery showed a uniform stratus deck above the ice station. Later imagery from about the time of the ER-2 takeoff indicated that the upper stratus deck might be breaking up, some light cirrus seen in some locations.

    At 2000 UTC, the ice station reported surface winds at 6 kts, 125° and a ceilometer cloud base of about 1 km. Radar showing two cloud layers: lower one at 1-1.2 km and a higher layer at 1.6-3 km. Near the time of the ER-2 arrival (2100 UTC), the lower cloud dissipated with the higher cloud layer thinning to 2-3 km, possibly liquid at the top. Low fog present at 2230 UTC.

Instrument Status:

  • AirMISR (Airborne Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer): Worked well
  • AMPR (Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer): Worked well
  • CLS (Cloud Lidar System): Worked well
  • HIS (High-resolution Interferometer Sounder): Worked well
  • MAS (MODIS Airborne Simulator): Worked well
  • MIR (Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer): Intermittent noise in higher frequency channels
  • SSFR (Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer): No data taken during flight. Under investigation

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